Proposal for the implementation of ecotechniques for the management of basic resources in rural housing in the state of Oaxaca

Abstract

This article presents a proposal of eco-techniques for the management of basic resources in rural communities in Oaxaca. To obtain the results, a methodology was structured that included 5 stages. Derived from a bibliographic review, the eco-techniques were found and selected considering selection criteria such as that they were determined to be low cost and could be easily built. After the selection of the eco-techniques, an experimentation stage was carried out, making nopal paint with lime and a spiral garden, to characterize the technical, economic and social appropriation aspects. The selected and experienced eco-techniques were integrated into a sustainable design project to improve remittance housing and the conservation of traditional housing in the Mixteca of Oaxaca. Finally, for the transfer of ecotechnologies to the communities, didactic material is made with clear information about these appropriate technologies, without delving into technical aspects so that the target population can take ownership of the construction process.